Quantum‐dot encoded barcodes from droplet microfluidics for nanomedical detection.

Nanovaccines not only can enable efficient tissue and cell delivery of vaccines but also permit co‐delivery of antigens and adjuvants. And more importantly, nanovaccines allow multivalent antigens and/or adjuvants to potentiate immunomodulation. Nanotechnology has the potential to significantly improve the therapeutic efficacy compared with traditional formulations and alter the landscape of cancer therapeutic vaccines.

Carbohydrates aggregate to form materials with different shapes and tunable properties. These compounds are valuable for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and tissue engineering.

Schematic illustration of the photochemical reactions in photodynamic therapy.

Cascade‐amplifiable designing strategies can be exploited to improve therapeutic efficacy of nanomedicines around the chemotherapeutic agents, radiotherapy and photo‐therapy.