Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa. (2017). Africa enterprise challenge fund [Online]. Retrieved from http://www.aecfafrica.org/competitions/react-window
Angaza. (2017). Angaza [Online]. Retrieved from https://www.angaza.com/
Bloomberg New Energy Finance. (2016). Off‐grid solar market trends report 2016. Market Analysis.
Bureau of Statistics. (2016). Population census reports, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.
Dalberg Global Development Advisors. (2010). Solar lighting for the base of the pyramid—Overview of an emerging market.
Energy and Environment Partnership Southern and East Africa. (2016). EEP S%26EA in‐depth Study II—Solar PV business models in East Africa: Lessons learnt from EEP supported projects.
Energy Sector Management Assistance Program and Sustainable Energy for All. (2015). Beyond connections: Energy access redefined. Conceptualization report.
Energypedia. (2017). Fee‐for‐service or Pay‐As‐You‐Go concepts for photovoltaic systems [Online]. Retrieved from https://energypedia.info/wiki/Fee-For-Service_or_Pay-As-You-Go_Concepts_for_Photovoltaic_Systems
Franz,, M., Peterschmidt,, N., Rohrer,, M., & Kondev,, B. (2014). Mini‐grid policy toolkit: Policy and business frameworks for successful mini‐grid roll‐outs. Eschborn.
French Development Agency. (2015). AFD‐DFID green mini‐grids support facility [Online]. Retrieved from http://www.afd.fr/lang/en/home/pays/afrique/geo-afr/kenya?actuCtnId=126450
Gisore,, R. (2009). Photovoltaic systems field inspection and testing, Nairobi.
GIZ. (2017, April 7). Promotion of solar‐hybrid mini‐grids [Online]. Retrieved from https://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/25332.html
GOGLA, Lighting Global and Berenschot. (2015, July–December). Global solar off‐grid semi‐annual market report, 2015.
GOGLA, Lighting Global and Berenschot. (2016, January–June). Global off‐grid solar market report: Semi‐annual sales and impact data.
Hankins,, M., Saini,, A., & Kirai,, P. (2009). Target market analysis—Kenya`s solar market.
International Energy Agency. (2011). Energy for all: Financing access for the poor. Special early excerpt of the world energy outlook 2011;.
International Energy Agency. (2014). Africa energy outlook: A focus on energy prospects in sub‐Saharan Africa. Special report. International Energy Agency, Directorate of Global Energy Economic.
International Renewable Energy Agency. (2016). Solar PV in Africa: Costs and markets.
Ipsos Kenya and Lighting Africa. (2016). Off grid lighting market research Kenya: Report on retailer deep dive interviews.
Jacobson,, A. (2005). The market for micro‐power: Social uses of solar electricity in rural Kenya. Egerton University—Tegemeo Institute of Agricultural Policy and Development. Retrieved from http://users.humboldt.edu/arne/AJacobson_TegemeoWP9_v2.pdf
Kabutha,, J., Sengendo,, M., Winiecki,, J., & Morris,, E. (2007a). Using microfinance to expand access to energy services: The emerging experiences in East Arica of Faulu Kenya and KUSCCO.
Kabutha,, J., Sengendo,, M., Winiecki,, J, & Morris,, E. (2007b). Using microfinance to expand access to energy services.
Kenya Power and Lighting Company. (2016). Annual report.
KPMG. (2017). Energy and Environment Partnership Program of Southern and East Africa [Online]. Retrieved from http://eepafrica.org/
Lahmeyer International and IED. (2016). Development of a power generation and transmission master Plan, Kenya: Medium term plan 2015–2020.
Lemaire,, X. (2009). Fee‐for‐service companies for rural electrification with photovoltaic systems: The case of Zambia. Energy for Sustainable Development, 13, 18–23.
Lemaire,, X. (2011). Off‐grid electrification with solar home systems: The experience of a fee‐for‐service concession in South Africa. Energy for Sustainable Development, 15(3), 277–283.
Lighting Africa. (2017). Lighting Africa [Online]. Retrieved from https://www.lightingafrica.org/
Ministry of Infrastructure. (2016). Rural electrification strategy.
Muchunku,, C., & Ulsrud,, K. (2016). Implementing a solar rental model for low income consumer. International Conference on Solar Technologies %26 Hybrid Mini Grids to Improve Energy Access, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 310–315.
NORPLAN. (2012). Policy brief: Cost‐benefit analysis of rural electrification.
NRECA International. (2017). Kenya National electrification strategy project. Ministry of Energy Kenya.
OIKO CREDIT EDCoS. (2017, May 8). OIKO credit EDCoS [Online]. Retrieved from https://www.oikocredit.coop/what-we-do/partners/partner-detail/46401/bboxx-dears-kenya-llp
Ondraczek,, J. (2013). The sun rises in the east (of Africa): A comparison of the development and status of solar energy Markets in Kenya and Tanzania. Energy Policy, 56, 407–417.
Palit,, D., Sarangi,, G., & Krithika,, P. R. (2014). Energising rural India using distributed generation: The case of solar mini‐grids in Chhattisgarh state, India. In S.Bhattacharyya, & D.Palit, (Eds.), Mini‐grids for rural electrification of developing countries (pp. 313–342). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Pedersen,, M. B. (2016). Deconstructing the concept of renewable energy‐based mini‐grids for rural electrification in East Africa. WIREs Energy and Environment, 5, 570–587.
Rolffs,, P., Ockwell,, D., & Byrne,, R. (2015). Beyond technology and finance: Pay‐As‐You‐Go sustainable energy access and theories of social change. Environment and Planning A, 47, 2609–2627.
Sanyal,, S., Prins,, J., Visco,, F., & Pinchot,, A. (2016). Stimulating Pay‐As‐You‐Go energy access in Kenya and Tanzania: The role of development finance. Issue Brief. World Resources Institute.
Sustainable Energy for All. (2015). Accelerating mini‐grid deployment for energy access [Online]. Retrieved from http://energyaccess.org/news/recent-news/accelerating-mini-grid-deployment-for-energy-access-green-mini-grids-africa-update-on-the-dfid-supported-programme/
Tanzania Electricity Supply Company Ltd. (2015). Corporate business plan 2016–2017.
Uganda Electricity Regulatory Authority. (2016). Electricity distribution statistics.
Ulsrud,, K., Winther,, T., Palit,, D., & Rohracher,, H. (2015). Village‐level solar power in Africa: Accelerating access to electricity services through a socio‐technical design in Kenya. Energy Research %26 Social Science, 5, 34–44.
University of Oslo, Department of Sociology and Human Geography. (2012). Solar transitions [Online]. Retrieved from https://www.sv.uio.no/iss/english/research/projects/solar-transitions/
University of Oslo, Department of Sociology and Human Geography. (2016). Solar xChange [Online]. Retrieved from http://www.sv.uio.no/iss/english/research/projects/solar-xchange/index.html
Winieki,, J., & Kumar,, K. (2014). Access to energy via digital finance: Overview of models and prospects for innovation.